What Causes Flying Ants in Your House?
Ants with wings are called swarmers and are the winged reproductives of the colony. They leave the nest to mate and start new colonies.
Swarmers are often mistaken for termites, but they can be distinguished by their larger front wings and elbowed antennas.
You can use commercial glue traps, which are available at hardware stores, to stop flying ants in their tracks. You can also lay strips of duct tape, sticky side out, around the house.
Ants are a natural part of the ecosystem
The vast majority of ants aren’t a problem for home owners. They’re usually just wandering around, helping themselves to crumbs or spilled food on the kitchen counter or Aunt Edna’s special brownies. They’re also adept at preying on other insects and are natural pest controllers in the ecosystem.
Ants are especially prolific in the tropics, and even temperate areas are likely to experience a few wandering ants throughout the year. They’re most common in the summer, as mating season for ant species that typically live near homes draws them closer to human habitations.
While large swarms of flying ants can be alarming, they don’t pose a greater danger to humans than your average ant that crawls. Although alates (winged ants) do have the ability to bite or sting if the species is known for this, it’s extremely rare for them to do so.
Flying ants are very attracted to light sources, which can draw them toward your home. This is especially true during their mating season. It can also be difficult to tell them apart from termites. The most reliable way to distinguish between ants and termites is by examining their body structure. Flying ants have pinched waists and a distinctly segmented body, while termites do not.
If you see a swarm of flying ants in or around your house, try these simple methods for controlling them:
They’re a food source
In tropical areas, ants often come into homes to look for food. They are especially drawn to spilled crumbs and sugary foods. They’ll also raid garbage cans in search of food. Some species, such as leafcutter ants, can cause serious damage to the home and garden. These ants cut pieces off plants and take them back to their nests to grow a fungus that secretes enzymes to digest the leaves.
If you spot a swarm of flying ants in house, there are several things you can do to stop them. First, you can try to track them back to their colony. This may be difficult, but you can try to find the trail of pheromones they leave behind. Alternatively, you can use a spray repellent to keep them away from your home. Mix a tablespoon of boric acid powder with a cup of water and spray the area where you’ve seen the swarm. This will cut down on the scent trails they leave behind.
If you’re worried about using insecticides, you can also make a homemade ant repellent with dish soap and peppermint oil. Fill a spray bottle with a solution of one part liquid dish soap and two parts water, and add a few drops of peppermint oil. This will dehydrate the ants and prevent them from moving around.
They’re a pest
Although ants do not pose a significant threat to humans, they can cause damage to structures. Some ant species, such as carpenter ants, infest homes and build nests in structural wood. This can lead to extensive and expensive repairs for homeowners. Usually, these pests enter the home looking for food, but they can also damage wooden surfaces and electrical wiring.
Flying ants are not a unique insect, but they are a stage of the life cycle for most ant species. They are swarms of male and female ants that have reached maturity and are trying to start new colonies. If you see a swarm of flying ants in your house, don’t panic. These swarms aren’t aggressive and will likely disappear on their way back to the colony. However, if you see a full swarm of flying ants, there’s probably a mature ant infestation in your walls or foundation that needs to be addressed.
You can prevent ant infestations by addressing any sites of moisture and keeping the kitchen, pantry, and floors clean. Store all foods in sealed containers and keep spilled pet foods swept up. Additionally, regularly inspect and repair the structure of your home to stop the ants from finding decaying wood to nest in. You can also seal any cracks to prevent ants from getting inside.
They’re a nuisance
These insects can be quite a nuisance. In addition to the fact that they are attracted to decaying wood, which can damage homes and other structures, swarms of flying ants may contaminate food sources. They also carry bacteria and illness-causing pathogens that can be transferred to people who touch them or consume the contaminated food.
Ants eat honeydew and other sweet substances produced by plant-sucking insects, and they are drawn to houses where these materials can be found. They can infest a structure and produce unsightly mounds that detract from the appearance of yards and gardens. They can also interfere with mowing and pruning equipment by clinging to the blades of mowers, trimmers and other lawn equipment.
Flying ants (also known as swarmers or alates) appear during the mating season, when young male and female ants develop wings to mate. The winged ants then leave their colonies to search for fertilized mates and to establish new ones.
You can reduce the number of flying ants in your house by limiting access to food and water. Remove spilled food and other debris from the home, fix leaking pipes and other problems that may attract ants. You can also use ant baits, but be sure to place these in areas where ants are likely to travel and not near the entrances into your home or the ant colonies themselves. You can also try introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs, bees or lacewings into your garden to help control ant populations.
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